Coast Guard Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Guide

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What is the lowest part of a ship's hull, where weight is most carried?

Gunwale

Ladder

Hawser

Keel

The lowest part of a ship's hull is the keel. The keel serves as the backbone of the vessel, providing structural integrity and stability. It runs along the bottom of the hull and plays a crucial role in weight distribution. Since it is positioned at the lowest point, it is where the majority of the ship's weight is concentrated, thereby lowering the center of gravity and helping to maintain balance while the ship is in motion. This design feature is essential for the overall stability and seaworthiness of the vessel, especially in rough waters.

In contrast, a gunwale refers to the upper edge of the side of the ship, the ladder is a means of access between different levels on a ship, and a hawser is a thick rope used for heavy towing or mooring, none of which serve the same primary function as the keel does in relation to weight support and stability.

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